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2008年4月自考公共课英语 常考词组汇总
选稿:盛源  来源:四联自学网    2008-4-20 16:21:53   [论坛] [留言]
  1.in the way挡路,阻碍,妨碍

  2.to make a guess at对...进行猜测

  3.to blind sb.to sth.使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力

  4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿

  5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事

  6.in part部分地;在某种程度上

  7.vary from...to...从...变为...;在...与...之间变化

  8.and the like等等,诸如此类

  9.point of view观点,看法

  10.to apply for申请,请求

  11.day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的

  12.to have no idea不知道;无能力

  13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事

  14.to put oneself in sb's place设身处地替某人着想

  15.to one's advantage处于不利地位

  16.to ask for要求,请求,要价,讨价

  17.in hand(1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中

  18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好

  19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下

  20.as soon as一...就...,不迟于

  21.aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth计划;打算;以...为目标

  22.experiment with进行实验(试验)

  23.in case免得,以防万一,说不定

  24.in theory理论上,理论上讲

  25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...,集中精力(做某事)

  26.research into研究、探讨、调查

  27.to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽

  28.to make use of利用

  29.depend on依靠,指望

  30.together with和,连同

  31.in every respect在各个方面

  32.in other words换句话说,也就是说

  33.to consist of由...组成,由...构成

  34.a great many许多,很多

  35.to consist of对...有影响

  36.above all最重要的,尤其,首先

  37.as a rule在多数情况下,通常,一般而言

  38.to be affected with感染(疾病),患有...病

  39.to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)

  40.in addition to加之,除...以外

  41.in this(that)case这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样

  42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张

  43.to care for(1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意

  44.to take into account(consideration)考虑,体谅,包括

  45.to have...at heart很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护

  46.to opt out(of)决定不参加,退出

  47.for short简称,简写

  48.to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于

  49.on(the)average平均来讲,按平均数计算

  50.to compete with与...竞争,对抗

  51.to blame sb.for为...责备某人,责怪某人

  52.by nature从天性上讲,本性上

  53.to be related to与...有关

  54.to be worth(doing)sth.值得

  55.to bring over把某人带到,改变思想

  56.to convict sb.of宣判某人有....罪

  57.be supposed to认为必须,认为应该

  58.be feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某事物

  59.to protect form(against)保护,保卫

  60.to risk(doing)sth.冒着.....的危险

  61.to deal with(1)与...做生意,与...商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决

  62.区别,辨别,是...的特征

  63.to agree to(do)sth.同意,愿意,答应

  64.threaten to do sth威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事

  65.according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依....而定

  66. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)

  67.to watch over(1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫

  68.in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地

  69.up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力

  70.call up打电话,使想起,使忆起

  71.pay back偿还,回报,惩罚,报复

  72.a good/great deal of很多,大量

  73.to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响

  74.to react to sb.(sth)对....作出反应,回应

  75.to make one’s way to走,行走,前进,去

  76.to take over接管,接任,雇用

  77.to take on披上,戴上,呈现,具有

  78.to take place发生,举行

  79.in other words换句话说

  80.in a sense从某种意义说

  81.to serve as起....的作用,被用作,充当

  82.to belong in在....中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位

  83.in advance事先,预先,提前

  84.it goes without saying that...不言而喻

  ....无庸置疑....不用说.....

  85.for the sake of (1)为了....起见,看在....的份上(2)为了....的好处,为了....目的

  86.to expose sth.暴露,使面临,遭受.

  87.plenty of大量的,丰富的

  88.in that在于,因为

  89.in between在中间,每间隔,在...期间

  90.in question正被谈论的,正被考虑的

  91.to work on从事....致力于.....

  92.to set up设立,建立,提出

  93.to be on the alert against/for sth.警惕

  94.to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及(2)忙于(3)关心,关切

  95.to attach importance to sth.认为..重要

  96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好

  97.to put sth.to use使用,利用

  98.to be relevant to sth与....有关的

  99.on the part of sb就....而言,在....方面

  100to set.....as objective把....作为目标

  101to look ahead to向前看,展望未来

  102to allocate...for....to分配....给配合....

  103to hang up把....挂起来;延迟,拖延

  104to throw off扔掉,摆脱

  105to work out作出,制定出

  106up to date最新的,新式的

  107to kid...into doing欺骗....去做

  108to stick with坚持,继续

  109effect on对.....的作用

  110to blame sth.把......归咎于

  111now(that)既然,由于

  112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任......

  113out of step步伐不一致,不协调

  114in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早

  115to date把......归咎

  116to attend to sth. (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照

  

  117to fall apart破裂,崩溃

  118to be true of符合于.....,对....适用

  119 to approximate to与.....接近

  120 resistance to sth (1)对...的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照

  121 to cope with对付,处理

  122 no other...than (1)除...外没有,只有(2)正是,就是

  123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜

  124 to stand no/little chance of doing没有可能,没有希望

  125 to identify....as....把....看成;证明/确认...为.....

  126 impact on ....对......的影响

  127 to break up打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃

  128 in the running参赛,参加竞选

  129 in power掌权的,执政的

  130 out of power丧失权力的,在野的

  131 in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利

  132 to come into power上台,开始掌权

  133 to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续

  134 to sacrifice to向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去

  135 be central to对....极为重要的

  136 be irrelevant to与....不相干,不切题

  137 be aim for瞄准,以....为目标

  138 in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生

  139 to attach to使....与....相关,把....附加到

  140 to take for granted认为真实,视为当然

  141 at ease自在的,舒适的

  142 plea for恳求,请求

  143 not that.....并不是,不是因为

  144 not(never)for a moment决不,从来没有

  145 to break in on(upon)打扰,打断,闯进

  146 to seize/catch hold of抓住,占有

  147 to excess过分,过度,过量

  148 to substitute.....for用.....代替

  149 be contrary to与.....相反

  150 in reality实际上,事实上

  151 to put off延期,消除

  152 be confronted with面临,面对

  153 to draw on (1)用.....做来源,依靠(2临近

  154 to gaze at凝视,注视

  155 be unaware of不知道.....没觉察到....

  156 to dream of梦见,梦想

  157 in one’s mind’s eye在脑海里

  158 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查

  159 to impress.....on使......铭记,牢记

  160 be free from没有......的,不受.....的

  161 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查

  162 to impress....on使......铭记,牢记

  163 to put aside (1)放在一边,撇开(2)储存

  164 be beneficial to对......有利

  165 to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着

  166 influence on对......的影响

  167 to break into分成(部分)

  168 so far as sb.knows就某人所知

  169 of....value有......价值

  170 of....importance重要,有意义

  171 of....interest有趣,有意思

  172to coincide with相符,一致

  173 to go in for (1)参加,从事(2)以.....为兴趣,爱好

  174year in and year out一年一年地,年复一年

  175 to take.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张

  176to put an end to结束或废除某事务

  177to do one’s best尽全力;尽量

  178to do with sth.处理;忍受

  179 in return作为回报

  180 to do without没有....也行;将就,设法应付过去

 

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