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高中英语辅导高考题型之单选
选稿:
盛源
来源:
生活新报
作者:
张娟
2008-4-28 15:58:28
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单选在高考总分值中占15分，近年命题纯语法题减少，交际理解、综合运用类试题比重提高，其考查重点为：
1.动词及动词短语，常考与break, bring, carry, get, give, make, send, set, take, turn等相关的动词及动词短语；2.时态与语态，每年都会考查2～3题，重点在于理解语境；3.非谓语动词及独立主格结构；4.情态动词及虚拟语气；5.从句，名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词，状语从句主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句，定语从句主要考查以下几点：（1）引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择;（2）由whose, where, when, that, as引导的定语从句；（3）由介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句；（4）非限定性定语从句；6.名词，重点为名词单复数、抽象名词具体化、名词辨析等；7.冠词；8.代词，重点为不定代词和替代词的用法，it, one, that等的区别；9.介词和连词；10.形容词和副词，重点为形容词作定语、比较等级、词义辨析等；11.数词与主谓一致；12.特殊句式；13.情景交际。
上述1～5个重点在高考中所占比例最大，做题时可用下述方法：1.分析结构，揣测语境；2.补全省略成分，删减插入、附加成分；3.变复杂、特殊句为简单陈述句；4.变被动语态为主动语态；5.变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句为陈述句；6.捕捉考点，使用比较法、排除法解题。
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