| 美国纽约时报近日评郭敬明的文章,声称郭是最成功的中国作家,引述如下。大家雅鉴。
下文包含高频托福词汇或词组,建议打开金山词霸“屏幕取词”功能,把鼠标放在单词上,中文意思就可以自动出来,这样可以边浏览,边学习或者复习托福词汇。要是能结合着王玉梅词汇书,把相关的单词再交叉找出来,那就更好了。
坚持到底,学习愉快!
The most successful writer in China today isn’t Gao Xingjian (高行健), the
winner of the 2000 Nobel Prize, or even Jiang Rong(姜戎), the author of the
best-selling novel“Wolf Totem,”(狼图腾) just released in the United States. It’s
24-year-old Guo Jingming, a pop idol whose cross-dressing, image-obsessed
persona has made him a sensation in a country where the Communist dictatorship
advocates prudery and heterosexuality. Thousands of teenagers—his readers are
rarely over 20—flock to Guo’s signing sessions. Some post frenzied declarations
of love on his blog:“Little Four, I will always be with you!”(Guo’s nickname
comes from“fourth dimension war,”a random quotation he found in a magazine.)
Alongside adoring letters addressed to“Big Brother Guo,”the author posts
pictures of himself half-naked in the shower, in his underwear or swathed in
Dolce & Gabbana accessories and Louis XIV-style shirts.
Guo is hardly universally beloved. Last fall, he was voted China’s most
hated male celebrity for the third year in a row on Tianya, one of the country’s
biggest online forums. Yet three of his four novels have sold over a million
copies each, and last year he had the highest income of any Chinese author: $1.4
million.
The most critically acclaimed Chinese novels of recent years—“Wolf Totem”(a
parable about the death of Mongolian culture and a veiled critique of the
Cultural Revolution), Yu Hua’s“To Live,”Mo Yan’s“Republic of Wine”—generally use
their characters as vessels for broad social and political commentary. But Guo’s
novels focus on the tortured psyches of his adolescent characters, who either
nurse their melancholy by sitting alone for long hours under trees and on
rooftops, or try to blunt it with drinking, fighting and karaoke.
“My main goal is to tell the story well and have everyone like it,”Guo said
recently in a telephone interview. Which isn’t to say he traffics entirely in
escapism. For all the over-the-top melodrama and brand-name dropping, his
novels’contemporary urban settings, Guo said, are far closer to the reality of
his readers’lives than the harsh countryside of China’s modern classics. And his
frothy novels, though often denounced as“chain-manufactured writing,”do reflect
social issues in their own way. The editor of Guo’s first novel,“City of
Fantasy”—about the 350-year-old prince of an Ice Kingdom who is forced to kill
his younger brother to protect the throne—told one of China’s leading
newsweeklies that he had decided to publish the novel because it would appeal to
the lonely children of China’s one-child generation.
Guo is the most successful of a dozen young celebrity authors who make up
the“post-’80s”generation, some others of whom have also achieved book sales in
the millions. This group includes the high school dropout and professional car
racer Han Han, 25, who derides China’s inefficient educational system in his
novels and regularly insults older, more established artists on his blog, and
Zhang Yueran, 26, whose novel“Daffodils Took Carp and Went Away”features a
bulimic girl who falls in love with her stepfather, is mistreated by her mother
and is sent off to boarding school.
While the Chinese government frequently jails dissident writers or forces
them into exile, it mostly ignores the antics of Guo and the other post-’80s
writers. For all their flamboyance, they exemplify the social ideals of the new
China—commercialism and individualism—said Lydia Liu, a professor of Chinese and
comparative literature at Columbia University. They“don’t pose any threat,”Liu
said.“They collaborate.”
Tao Dongfeng, a professor at Capital Normal University首都师范大学in Beijing who
has harshly criticized some post-’80s writers for their lack of social
conscience and their reliance on overblown fantasy elements, said young fans see
authors like Guo less as writers than as“entertainment idols.”“What they write
isn’t important,”he said.“What’s important is Han Han’s looks, the cars that he
drives.”
Such things are certainly important to the authors themselves. I met with
Guo last summer in a newly built upscale area on the outskirts of Shanghai, in
the offices of Ke Ai (a homophone of the Chinese word for“cute”), the
entertainment company he established in 2004 to produce teenage literary
magazines like“I5land”and“Top Novel.”He enthusiastically demonstrated his
encyclopedic knowledge of“American Idol”and his excitement at seeing
the“Transformers”变形金刚movie. An hour before the interview, I had phoned to ask if
I could take his picture. He politely refused, saying an hour wasn’t long enough
to prepare.“My fans worry about whether I look good, what clothes I wear,”he
said.“There’s no way around it.”
All of Guo’s novels include a shy, mysterious hero who gets good grades and
whose life otherwise parallels aspects of the author’s own. Guo was born in the
southwestern city of Zigong, to an engineer father and a bank clerk mother who
encouraged him to write. In 2001, when he was still in high school, Guo won
first prize in a national essay contest sponsored by Mengya magazine. A short
version of“City of Fantasy”—written, he told me, as relaxation therapy during
his exams—was later published in the magazine and went on to sell more than 1.5
million copies in book form.
Guo’s second novel,“Never Flowers in Never Dreams,”梦里花落知多少a love triangle
featuring harmless forays into the Beijing underworld, was published while he
was studying film at Shanghai University. It sold 600,000 copies in its first
month. Soon after, Guo was accused of plagiarizing the novel from Zhuang Yu’s“In
and Out of the Circle.”In 2006, a court ordered him to pay $25,000 to Zhuang Yu
and to apologize. Guo paid the judgment but refused to apologize or admit any
wrongdoing. The press was outraged, calling Guo“Super Plagiarism Boy,”a play
on“Super Voice Girls,”the Chinese equivalent of“American Idol.”When the author
Wang Shuo, famous for his best-selling novels about Beijing drifters and
lowlifes published in the late 1980s and early’90s, denounced Guo as
an“out-and-out thief”with“no sense of decency,”Guo replied that it was
only“normal for the previous generation to discipline the later generation.”
Guo remains unbothered by the episode.“A lot of people who criticize you,
they haven’t read your works, they really don’t understand what this thing is,
so I don’t pay attention to those opinions,”he told me.
Neither, apparently, do his fans. While the case was still in process, Guo
produced a musical album,“Lost,”a thin spread of guitar and piano under lyrics
about young love, performed by singers chosen in a national competition he
organized. It sold 400,000 copies. Last year, his novel“Cry Me a River,”about
the ostracism and suicide of a pregnant high school student, sold a million
copies in 10 days.
Guo may have survived charges of plagiarism and bad writing, but today he
faces what may be a more dangerous threat: even younger writers. The past few
years have seen the rise of a group of teenage authors, sometimes called
the“post-’90s”generation. Four years ago, 9-year-old Yang Yang received $150,000
for his novel“The Magic Violin,”about a young boy who is befriended by enchanted
objects after his father disappears. It sold 100,000 copies. He has since
published three more books and last year signed a contract for a 10-book series.
Last month, Yang Daqing’s“Story of the Ming Expedition,”a novel about the
Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, supposedly written when the author was 13,
hit bookstores. And 14-year-old Tang Chao’s second novel,“Give My Dream
Back,”about unrequited love and suicide, was recently published with a first run
of 50,000 copies.
Over the phone, Guo spoke dismissively of these potential rivals.“I don’t
really know much about them,”he said. And they certainly don’t seem to be
interfering with his plans. Guo’s next novel,“When We Were Young,”about four
university students, arrives in stores in October. And next year, he plans to
hold a national competition for young writers and to design his own line of
stationery. |